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2010-01-28的日记

尊敬的席老师，周老师，聂总：

你们好！

为了面对这一刻，我思忖良久，心情有些沉重，不知道如何开口。

时至今日，我在公司待了整整两年五个月——从2007年8月23日进公司的第一天到今天，虽然2008年11月23日之前身不在公司，但我一直将自己当作公司的一员——在这近两年半的时间里，跟你们三个是相处最久的，也是谈心最多的；从刚毕业时的幼稚莽撞到今天的自信成熟，是你们三个看着我一步步成长的。以前在一起的时候我从没想过要跟你们分开、跟你们分开会怎么样，总沉浸在那种工作忙碌和生活的乐趣中。然而“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺”，现实毕竟是现实美梦总有苏醒的一刻，当这一刻即将来临的时候我知道美梦已经无法继续，生活不会因为我们的愉悦相处而撤消对我的施压，我也必须冷静理智的面对这即将发生的一切。

在学知的两年半时间里我成长了许多，当然这些成长不是在每个企业都能得到的。我自认为我是一个适应新环境和学习能力特别强的人，公司里每个与我相处的人所表露的一切优点我都可以了然于胸，也许这不是每个人都能做到的。所以，无论如何，我都由衷的感激公司，感激公司那些催我成长的领导和伴我成长的同仁，这种由衷将珍藏在我的心中，不管未来走多远都将铭记在心。呵呵，突然有点“人之将死其言也善”的感觉，我最自信的就是我从不缺乏真诚，所以此刻所说的全都是我肺腑之言，没半点做作取宠之态。常言道相遇即是朋友，跟你们相处这么久真的不舍得分别，无论是工作上的领导还是生活中的朋友，你们总是给我无微不至的关怀，每次遇到挫折畏缩不前的时候是你们给我信心和力量，让我一次次迎着风雨挺身而出，我今天的坚强和自信来自于这一次次迎难而上，所以我今天拥有的一切修养和成就都少不了你们对我的帮助。

然而生活不允许我就这样一直安逸下去，这种远在他乡的漂泊也不是我的初衷，我到了必须认真考虑我的未来的时候了——这样说并不是认为在公司没有未来，只是我的未来不在深圳，我所期望的生活也不是这种想与亲人见一面都必须得等到放长假，我更不想远离我的爱人，我理想的生活是无论将来是否有钱，我必须活的开心，必须让家人幸福。所以我想早日实现我的理想过上我想要的生活，于是我不得不提出辞职，回到我的家人和爱人身边，因为他们需要我；当然，我也会重新定位我的人生，再次规划我职业生涯，毕竟长大了、成熟了，不能再像以前那样幼稚而为所欲为了。我越来越感觉到我的责任重大，我不再单单要实现我的理想，我要挑起家庭的重担，我不再为我自己而活，我需要让家人幸福，在这种时候我必须放弃一些东西，包括工作、朋友甚至机会，因为我也相信只要我肯努力，只要我是真心付出，放弃的一切都会重新回来的，或许我会因此付出很多，但我愿意。

我十分看好我现在所从事的事业，我觉得它很有前景，更主要的是他能赢得社会的尊重，所以即便我离开了学知，我也不会放弃他给我的这一切机会和经验，我会努力做好这项神圣光荣的事业，无论是专职还是业余，而且我将感召更多的人去从事这项事业，去关注中国的教育事业，关爱我们的下一代。我也希望公司在这项事业上一如既往的执着下去，既不偏离初衷又不缺乏创新，成为一个名副其实的文化公司。只要公司有这种信念，就一定能感召到更多的人来从事这项事业，公司也会在教育的这条路上越走越远,就像各位领导曾经期待的一样，公司将在不久的将来上市。那时，虽然我已经不在公司，但我仍然会很骄傲，毕竟，我同学知一起成长过，我也为学知的蓬勃贡献了一份绵薄之力。无论那时候公司的领导是否更迭，当他们翻起往日相册的时候，那张泛黄的照片上还有我的影子，即使他们不认识，依然会为我而自豪，因为在千千万万个企业中我十分荣幸的选择了学知，学知在数以亿计的人当中选择了我，难道我们不该为此而庆幸吗？我们不得不叹服缘分的神奇，让我们在芸芸众生之中相遇相识，也许我们为此已经守候了成百上千个轮回，所以我们是不是该为我们今天是相识而感恩呢？相信我们无论走到哪里，都能铭记彼此的音容笑貌；无论在哪里相遇，我们都能激动的甚至相拥而泣！

在这里，还要深深的感谢吴老师和阙老师，是他们给我了机会我才能有幸加入学知这个大家庭，是他们给我信任才让我一次次的在挫折中历练、成长，工作上的认真严谨、生活里的平易近人都给我空白的心灵里烙下了深深的印迹。没有他们就没用今天勇敢自信的我，没有他们就没用学知这个温暖的大家庭，没有他们中国3000多万的儿童将失去《潜脑音乐》的洗礼，没有他们将来会有更多的家长在教育孩子的问题上迷茫、不知所措……所以，他们是平凡的更是伟大的，那么年轻就有如此成就让我钦佩，但在我们相处的这两年多时间里却一直没有来得及想他们说一声谢谢、道一声祝福，在此分别之际，在2010新年伊始，我真诚的感谢吴老师、阙老师两年来对我的关心，祝福你们夫妻恩爱白头偕老，也祝福学知公司在你们的带领下，飞得更高、走的更远！

相聚不知珍惜，别离才显情重。很少有机会能这样平心静气的思考，所以突然间觉得有太多的人需要我感激、有太多的事情需要我继续，辉林、丽梅、永珍、阙导……每一个名字都那么熟悉，每一张面孔都如此亲切，我无法想象我们离别时那一张张写满不舍的脸庞，我无法想象离别后那种情同手足的想念……我喜欢这里的每一个人，因为他们都那么真诚；我更喜欢这个家族，因为他们都那么善良！我会永远记住你们的，无论我下次到深圳或是福建，还是你们到郑州或是河南，希望我们都将像回家一样看望彼此，让我们重温一家人团聚的温馨和幸福……

太多太多的感慨不知道该从何说起，太多太多的情感此刻无法释怀，只盼望领导能给我一个“快刀斩乱麻”样的了结，别让我在不舍的泥潭中挣扎，我不想看到我那一刻的脆弱，我不想在那一刻不知所措！

在我离开深圳之前，我将服从公司安排的任何工作，如果我有提出自私的要求，也希望公司能够满足我，在此，深深的谢谢你们！

谨祝各位领导：工作顺利，家庭幸福！

2010年1月13日

2010-01-28 18:05

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attempt

英语（二）

一、Vocabulary and structure（10 points，1 point for each）
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填写到括号内。
1．，he couldn’t cope with his responsibilities as manager。【】
A．As hard he tried B． Hard as he tried
C．As he tried hard D． Hard as tried he
2．It’s an honour for me here to speak to you．【】
A． to invite B． to be invited
C． being invited D． to being invited
3．Hardly had we left home it began to rain cats and dogs．【】
A． than B． as
C． after D． when
4．You go to the seaside resort for a change of air．【】
A． may well B． may as well as
C． might as wel D． might as well as
5．This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone ．【】
A． are B． they are
C． it is D． is
6．I second his motion that we a special board to exam the problem
【】
A． shall set up B． set up
C． will set up D． would set up
7．Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained
Before starting a new project．【】
A． are taken into account B． will be taken into account
C． should be taken into account D． should take into account
8．Because of the popularity of television, children seem to be reading ．
【】
A． not as much as before B． less than they do before
C． only a little rather than what they did D． less than they usually did
9．It is far better to teach a man a trade ．【】
A． more than give him charity B． than to offer him charity
C． instead of offering him money D． without helping him by giving him charity
10．In his time , he enjoyed a reputation ．【】
A． as great as that of Mozart’s if not greater
B． as great, or even greater ,than Mozart
C． as great also greater than Mozart
D． greater ,or as great as Mozart

二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，填写到括号内。
When you make up your mind to buy a house, most of the things you are concerned with are practical ,(11)deciding whether you can afford it or the house is too (12) the station ．You do not usually get the chance to (13)out about the neighbours before moving house ．Flats are on the whole worse (14) houses from this point of view, but we have been lucky ．When the old lady in the flat（１５）ｗｅ　ｈａｄ　ａ　ｌｉｔｔｌｅ　ｂｏｙ　，ｓｈｅ　ｗａｓ　ｗｏｒｒｉｅｄ　． ‘I hope he won’t make too much noise’she said ．Fortunately ,the man underneath us has a full-time(16) in the city, so he doesn’t hear Tom running up and down all day． His main in terest is (17)the communal garden ．He told us when we moved in that we were (18) for mowing the lawn once a month ．The young couple who live on the same(19)as us are very friendly ;their only fault is that they are very forgetful． The day we arrived, Joyce came to ask us if she could (20) a phone call to Dave at work． She had come out without her keys and couldn’t get back into her flat．
11．A．as B． such C． like D． example 【】
12．A．far to B． far away C． far from D． the far distance 【】
13．A．find B． look C． se D． discover 【】
14．A．over B． than C． if D． compare to 【】
15．A．saw B． looked C． gave D． expected 【】
16．A．job B． wage C． business D． employment 【】
17．A．putting up B．sorting out C． looking after D．getting down to 【】
18．A．interested B． careful C． thankful D． responsible 【】
19．A．building B． level C． ground D． floor 【】
20．A．do B． pay C． make D． reach 【】

三、Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的为您提后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填写到括号内。
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
The deserts（沙漠）of the world are not all covered with sand． Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones ． They are not flat, either． They often have high hills and deep valleys (山谷)． There is some plant life in many parts of the desert． There is little rain in the desert, but it does not come regularly, and it does not fall often enough for most plants．
The deserts of the world are not uninhabited ． People also live outside the oases(绿洲) ,but these people are not farmers． They have camels(骆驼) ，goats , donkeys , sheep ,etc ． These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water．
The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place． They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals． They usually live in tents． When there is no more food for their animals, they fold （折叠） up their tents, put them on their camels and donkeys , and move to another place ． In good years , when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hair with the people of oases for wheat and fruit ; but in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people ． But they are also hospitable ． No man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water．
21．According to the passage, deserts are mostly made up of ．【】
A． clay B． rock
C． sand D． stones
22．In the desert ．【】
A． there is some rain , but far from enough
B． it rains in spring only
C． it rains for a short time every month
D． the rainfall is just enough for the plants
23． People live ．【】
A． in places with regular rainfalls．
B． only inside the oases
C． only outside the oases
D． both inside and outside the oases
24． The word “ hospitable ” at the end of passage has the meaning of being 【】
A．Brave B． cruel
C． strange D． kind
25． From the passage , we know that ．【】
A． life is impossible in deserts B． life is hard in deserts`
C． life is happy in deserts D． life in deserts is much better now
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
There is no living creature that does not need sleep or complete rest every day．
If you want to know why , just try going without sleep for a long period of time ! You will discover that your mind and body would become too tired to work properly ． You would become irritable (烦躁的) and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate (全神贯注) on your work ． So sleep is quite simply the time when the cells (细胞) of your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity (活动)．
One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are unconscious （无意识的） in sleep ． We do not know what is going on around us ． But that does not mean the body stops all activities ． The vital organs (重要器官) continue to work during sleep , but most of the body functions (功能) are slowed down．
For example , our breathing becomes slower and deeper ． The heart beats more slowly, and the blood pressure is lower ． Our arms and legs become limp , and muscles that control our posture are at rest ． It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake ． So sleep does for us what the most quiet rest cannot do ．
Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep, which is the reason people go to sleep under some kind of covers． And even though you are unconscious , many of your reflexes still work ． For instance, if someone tickles your foot, you will pull it away in your sleep , or even brush a fly from your forehead ． You do these things without knowing it．
26．Which of the following statements is true? 【】
A． No living creatures need sleep or complete rest every day．
B． Some living creatures need sleep every day．
C． All the living creatures need sleep or complete rest every day．
D． Few living creatures sleep every day．
27． Why do we sleep? 【】
A． Because our body is tired．
B． Because the cells of our body need recover from the work of the day．
C． Because we are irritable．
D． Because we are sleepy．
28． When we are asleep ．【】
A． we are unconscious
B． our body stops all activities
C． the vital organs go on working very fast
D． none of the body functions are slowed down
29． During sleep, ．【】
A． our breathing becomes slower and deeper
B． the heart beats more slowly
C． our arms and legs become limp
D． all of the above
30． We sleep under some kind of covers because ．【】
A． we are unconscious B． many of our reflexes still work
C． our blood pressure is low D． our body temperature is low
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
Change-or the ability to adapt oneself to a changing environment-is essential to evolution． The farmer whose land is required for housing or industry must adapt himself: he can move to another place and master the problems peculiar to it; he can change his occupation , perhaps after a period of training , or he can starve to death． A nation which cannot adapt its trade or defence requirements to meet world conditions faces economic or military disaster． Nothing is fixed and permanently stable ． There must be movement forward , which is progress of a sort , or movement backwards, which is decay (衰败) and deterinration (退化)。
In this context , tradition can be a force for good or for evil． As long as it offers a guide (without insisting that its path is the only one ),it helps the ignorant and the uninformed to take a step forward and , thereby , to adapt themselves to changed circumstances． Tradition , or custom , can guide the hunter as effectively as it can influence the nervous hostess． But if we make an idol of （崇拜） tradition , it ceases to become a guide and becomes an obstacle lying on the path of change and progress． If we insist on trying to plot (筹划) the future by the past, we clearly handicap (妨碍) ourselves and invite failure． The better course is to adapt the help which tradition can give but ,to realize that necessarily it has its roots in the past , to be well aware of its limitations in a changing world．
31．The ability mentioned by the writer is the ability ．【】
A． to work in the changing world
B． to fit oneself to a changing environment
C． to starve to death
D． to live a happy life in the world
32．How is the example of the farmer relevant to the writer’s comments on tradition? 【】
A． The farmer is greatly influenced by tradition．
B． The farmer is mentioned as an example of need for people to be adaptable．
C． The farmer may not have to undergo a period of training．
D． The farmer would rather starve to death than leave his land．
33．Change is said to be essential to evolution because ．【】
A． the world is changing
B． the world is the same as before
C． the world will never be in progress
D． the world does not make unnecessary changes
34．In line 1 of paragraph 2 “this context” refers to ．【】
A． decay and deterioration B． movement forward
C． tradition D． a changing world
35． The writer concluded by offering the advice; ．【】
A． it would be better to take no notice of tradition
B． the best thing to do is to keep firmly tradition
C． we should neither worship nor reject tradition
D． we unnecessarily realize the limitations of a changing world

三、Word Spelling (10 Points, 1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个词的词类和第一字母已给出，字母后的每条短线上只写一个字母。
36．忧虑的 adj． u
37．旅游 n． t
38．照管 vt． t
39．理论 n． t
40．容忍 vt． t
41．颤抖 vi． t
42．多种多样 n． m
43．诊断（疾病） vt．/vi． d
44．显著的 adj． r
45．近似的 ad． a
46．征候 n． s
47．节食的 adj． d
48．现今 ad． n
49．方式 n． m
50．毕业 vi． g
51．最重要的 adj． p
52．时间表 n． s
53．传统 n． t
54．最后的 adj． u
55．第十二 num． t

四、Word From (10 points , 1 point for each ) 将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白。
56． I can never forget her (express) smile．
57． He left his hometown to look for (employ) in a big city．
58． We can come to the (conclude) that the more we practise , the more skillful we will be．
59．They suggested the (establish) of a school for the blind．
60．Please have him (send) things to my house．
61．The construction of the laboratory must (complete)before the end of next month．
62．I really appreciate your (offer) to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself．
63．All this made him (interest) in the history of philosophy．
64．Smith is to study medicine as soon as he (finish) military service．
65．He ordered the room (sweep)．

五、Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each )将下列各句译成英语。
66．除了我喜欢的那女孩外，其余的人都参加了派对。

67．你对人生持什么态度。

68．我每天平均工作八小时。

69．我后悔曾做了这件蠢事。

70．假如你饮食均衡，就不必担心体重。

六、anslation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案。

Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow． She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’clock in the morning． Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes to set up a new world record． She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed ． Erna’s father will set out with her in a small boat． Mr． Hart has trained his daughter for years． Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England． Erna intends to take short rests every two hours． She will not eat any solid food． Most of Erna’s school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast． Among them will be Erna’s mother , who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl．
一、
Vocabulary and structure（10 points，1 point for each）
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填写到括号内。
1．By the end of 2000, I Japanese for five years．【】
A． have studied B． studied
C． had studied D． has studied
2．All the leaves fall are swept away by cleaners．【】
A． which B． that
C． where D． when
3．She studied hard in her youth, contributed to her great success in later life．【】
A． i B． that
C． which D． what
4．It may be worth our to investigate the matter．【】
A． effort B． affair
C． event D． effect
5．You don’t need for her permission every time you want to go home．【】
A． to ask B． ask
C． asking D． being asked
6．Air pollution has two causes: moving automobiles and stationary sources．【】
A． minor B． major
C． necessary D． essential
7． you were ill, I wouldn’t have spoken so abruptly．【】
A． If I have realized B． Had I realized
C． Did I realize D． should I realize
8．The fundamental similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat．【】
A． normal B． natural
C． common D． apparent
9． He gave up on medical advice．【】
A． smoking B． to smoke
C． smoke D． to being smoke
10．The plans for a new airport have been scrapped in ．【】
A． order B． favour
C． charge D． touch

二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，填写到括号内。
Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult to learn． It is actually not that(11)difficult to learn (12) you know some basic facts about the language and the culture it (反映)．
Perhaps the first thing you need (13)about English is that it is (14) up of several other languages（１５） French, German ,Latin ,Greek (16) Anglo-Saxon． In addition ,there are words (17) Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names; even some Chinese and Japanese (18) have found their way into the English language． This borrowing of words from other languages is (19) of the key reasons for some of the difficulties that people meet with(20) they are learning English．
11．A．too B． much C． so D． such 【】
12．A．until B． once C． since D． as 【】
13．A．know B． knowing C． to know D． known 【】
14．A．make B． making C． maked D． made 【】
15．A．as B． for C． that D． was 【】
16．A．also B．and C． but D．yet 【】
17．A．for B． in C． from D．to 【】
18．A．names B． nouns C． places D． words 【】
19．A．a B． an C． any D． one 【】
20．A．when B． that C． which D． since 【】

三、Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的为您提后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填写到括号内。
Passage 1
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Fried rich Dobl, a Yugoslav working in Germany , was fed up with traffic jams． At long weekends and holiday times when he wanted to get home quickly he always found himself behind hundreds of other cars moving slowly along the notorious (臭名昭著的) foreign worker’s route through Germany and Austria．
How easy it all was for police and emergency services． A siren (警报器) , a flashing light-and like magic everyone was out of the way． Going home from work one night he passed a garage． And there in front of him was the answer to his problem． An old ambulance (救护车) was for sale． The red cross had been removed． But not the flashing light-or the siren ． He tried the light． It flashed magnificently． He tried the siren． That too sounded impressive． He bought the ambulance-and opened up for himself an dream world of motoring．
It began early in the morning ,all his luggage in the back of the ambulance and the motorway in Germany looking reasonably clear． Soon, as always, a long line of traffic appeared ahead． He switched on the flashing light and set off the siren ．
Cars swiftly slowed and pulled off the fast lane． Other cars stopped and drivers waved him ahead to an open road all his own． In record time he crossed the border into Austria ． The big bluff (唬人的东西) was working ． Police even waved him through the confusion caused by an accident．
But then the Yugoslav made his big mistake． Until then he had only stopped for petrol． Now he was driving past a real accident-lights flashing-too late to realise that it was not another traffic jam as he had assumed． They stopped him ,and after hearing the story of his ride across two countries fined him ￡ 12．50．
21．At long weekends and holidays Friedrich Dobl always used to 【】
A． meet other foreign workers．
B． drive home Germany．
C． get to the place where he works by a special quick route．
D． get caught in terrible traffic jams．
22．Why did he decide to buy the ambulance? 【】
A． He knew that other traffic always moved over for an ambulance．
B． Because he always wanted one．
C． He hoped to resell it at a high price．
D． Because he liked the siren and flashing light．
23． The red cross had been removed ．【】
A． so he asked the garage to paint another one on．
B． but he soon put up a new one．
C． but the siren and flashing light still worked．
D． because the vehicle did not look like an ambulance any more．
24． When the police stopped him, ．【】
A． they told him he had been followed all the way．
B． he had been driving dangerously．
C． they found ￡12．50 in his pocket．
D． he had just driven straight past an accident．
25． The best title for the passage might be ．【】
A． A Safe Way Home-By An Express Train
B． A Quick Way Home-By An Ambulance`
C． How to Drive Quickly
D． How to Avoid Accidents
Passage 2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
Generally speaking, the British Isles have a temperate(温和) climate, not an extreme one．
The prevailing (盛行) winds over Britain are southwesterly ones． The weather from day to day is variable , because it is controlled by depressions (低气压) from the Atlantic Ocean which, moving in a northeasterly or easterly direction , pass over or near the British Isles ． Occasionally during winter months, between early December and the middle of March , northern winds may sometimes prevail , bringing cold weather and snowfalls which may last for several days or even 2 or 3 weeks, but seldom more than that． The English spring is very changeable , with warm and cold days in between until June． After the first week of May, you can take off your overcoats once and for all until the middle of October ． But you certainly have to keep your raincoats and umbrellas close at hand , in any case．
There is always plenty of rain in Britain the whole year round． As a rule , the month with the least rainfall is July． At best , out of the 31 days of July , you might get 21 days of dry weather and sunshine． In July of 1973, London did not see a single drop of rain , but that was a rare exception． At that time , foreign tourists kept on asking the British where they had “imported” their sunshine from． Throughout the British Isles there is an annual rainfall of about 110 centimetres, England alone gets 89 centimetres annually of that British total ． On an average, May to July are the driest months in England, and November to early March the wettest． A period of as long as 3 weeks without rain is exceptional and normally confined to limited areas like the coasts of southwest England, Wales and the west coast of Scotland． June and July are the months of longest sunlight: from about 4:30 a． m , to 10:00 p． m．
26．Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the climate in Britain? 【】
A． Prevailing southwesterly winds．
B． Variable weather from day to day．
C． Snowfalls lasting for 2～3 weeks every winter．
D． Warm and cold days in between in spring．
27．The depressions from the Atlantic Ocean moved ．【】
A． from the northeast to the west
B． from the southwest to the east
C． from the northwest to the southeast
D． from the east to the southwest
28．The period that is both coldest and wettest in Britain is ．【】
A． between December and the middle of March
B． between early November and April
C． between November and early March
D． between early December and early March
29．A person who hates both rain and hot weather should choose to visit Britain in ．【】
A． May B． June
C． July D． August
30． This passage is mainly about in Britain．【】
A． winds B． climate
C． sunshine D． rainfall

Passage 3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
When we were young, when we were little kids in grade school, he was really sweet and he did care then and he had feelings, It’s just sad to watch him over the years ,to regress (后退) like that and lose his feelings ． When people hurt my feelings, I get it over with． I don’t turn bitter． He turned bitter and cynical (愤世嫉俗)． He just takes everything as a personal offence, It all accumulates and he can’t talk about it, so he turns inward．
He’s seventeen now and he’s in jail． So that’s about it ． He was my buddy (好朋友) for about four years． But then we went our separate ways． I don’t know where he is． I did last year, but there was nothing left to say． It wasn’t the same any more． He’s a human being , he’s intelligent and now he’s drug addict(吸毒上瘾的人) sitting in jail． He’s wasted．
He was a good little kid, nice and funny． He was everybody’s boy, the little boy you’d like to have for your son． That was him: Mr Nice Little Boy． He had talent． I think he would have been an artist． He was always drawing and did good work． He had imagination． When he was seven or eight , he would draw purple cows． Everybody would say:“What are you drawing purple cows for?” He’d say:“Purple cows are pretty． When I’m order I’ll be a farmer and I’ll breed purple cows．” He was really wild that way． He started hanging around with the older gang members-you know, a tough gang member doesn’t stand around with a paintbrush , drawing． Not in my neighbourhood． So he gave it up．
Now everyone in the neighbourhood is afraid of him． If he wasn’s in jail, if he was walking down the street, everybody would go in their houses． He wouldn’t do anything to them, but that’s the way they feel because they’ve heard of him now． He’s created this image for himself, and now he’s stuck with it．
31．What happens to the writer when his feelings are hurt? 【】
A． He becomes bitter B． He never forgets the insult．
C． He takes offence D． He doesn’t change．
32．When did the writer last see his friend? 【】
A． He was in jail B． Four years ago．
C． He doesn’t say D． A year ago．
33．What was the writer’s friend like when he was small? 【】
A． Creative B． He appeared grown up．
C． An artist D． Proud．
34．Why did the writer’s friend stop painting? 【】
A． He got bored B． People mocked him．
C． To conform D． Because he went out of control．
35． What does the writer say about his friend? 【】
A． He can’t change his reputation．
B． People are no longer afraid of him．
C． He is danger to the community．
D． Neighbours know they’re safe．

得分评卷人复查人

四、Word Spelling (10 Points, 1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个词的词类和第一字母已给出，字母后的每条短线上只写一个字母。
36．特征 n． f
37．草图 n． s
38．版本 n． v
39．稳定的 adj． s
40．保留 vt． r
41．污染 n． p
42．骗局 n． f
43．业余爱好 n． h
44．交易 n．/v． b
45．开始 vt． i
46．慈悲的 n． m
47．勉强的 adj． r
48．热情 n． e
49．几乎；实际上 ad． p
50．使人困惑的 adj． c
51．投递；发表 vt． d
52．购买；购买的物品vt．/n． p
53．利润 n． p
54．超级市场 n． s
55．味道；调味 vt．/n． f

五、
Word From (10 points , 1 point for each ) 将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白。
56． He has been engaged in scientific (pursue) for 30 years．
57． The young lady is a brilliantly (accomplish) singer．
58． When a child (give) an object, his immediate attention would be on its shape．
59．He is always the first (answer) question．
60．He shook his head in (approve)．
61．A few leaves (cling)to the pavement may remind you that it’s autumn．
62．Worry can be (help) for overcoming a bad habit such as smoking．
63．The up-to-date machine enabled them to (load) cargoes from ships very soon．
64．The cat remained (motion), waiting for the mouse to come out of its hole．
65．If I (ask) to go, I would certainly go．
六、Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each )将下列各句译成英语。
66．他自从大学毕业后，就一直在这家公司工作。

67．警察询问了几个有关细节之后，开始着手处理这一案件。

68．坐出租车吧，以免误了火车。

69．就我而言，我不喜欢他做事的方式。

70．不论你有多富有，也无法用金钱买到健康。

七、anslation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案。

The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell , was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour． He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah． Bluebird , the car he was driving, had been specially built for him． It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2500 horse-power engine． Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour , he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run． After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour ． However , a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made． His average speed had been 301 miles per hour ． Since that time , racing drivers have reached speeds of over 400 miles an hour ． Following his father’s footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm’s son , Donald , also set up a world record． Like his father , he was driving a car called Bluebird．

2008-12-09 19:59

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当代中国政治制度

当代中国政治制度

一、单项选择题：在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.我国政府恢复对澳门行使主权的时间是( )
A.1997年7月1日 B.1997年12月31日
C.1999年7月1日 D.1999年12月20日
2、当代中国的选举制度渊源于（）
A、清末立宪时期的选举制度 B、南京临时政府时期的选举制度
C、三十年代革命根据地的选举制度 D、国民党“宪政”时期的选举制度
3、1989年发布对北京市九个区（全市十个区）实行戒严的命令的是（　　）
A、全国人大常委会委员长 B、国家主席。
C、北京军区司令员 D、国务院
4.我国国家公务员是指( )
A.各级政府的组成人员
B.各级政府中除工勤人员以外的工作人员
C.各级国家机关中除工勤人员以外的工作人员
D.各级政府任命的企事业单位工作人员
5、1982年宪法规定国家主席候选人的年龄资格是（）
A、年满25周岁 B、年满35周岁
C、年满45周岁 D、年满55周岁
6.各级地方政府的最高权源是( )
A.地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府的组织法
B.宪法 C.民法 D.选举法
7、发布命令公布全国人大审议通过的法律案（不包括宪法）的是（　　）
A、全国人民代表大会 B、全国人大常委会
C、国家主席 D、全国人大主席团
8、香港澳门特别行政区区别于民族区域自治地方和一般地方行政区域的主要标志是有（　　）
A、立法权 B、司法终审权
C、行政管理权 D、自治权
9、我国法定的审判组织形式有独任庭、合议庭和（）
A、陪审庭 B、少年庭
C、审判委员会 D、裁判委员会
10.有权提出国家副主席候选人的是( )
A.国家主席 B.全国人大常委会委员长
C.全国人大常委会 D.全国人大主席团
11.中央明确提出以“转变政府职能”作为行政机构改革的关键是在( )
A.1982年党的十二大 B.1987年党的十三大
C.1992年党的十四大 D.1997年党的十五大
12、毛泽东在“三湾改编”中所确立的我军政治工作的一项重要制度是（　　）
A、枪杆子里面出政权 B、党支部建在连队
C、三大纪律八项注意 D、设立政治委员会和党代表
13、政协全国委员会与地方委员会的关系是（）
A、领导关系 B、指导关系 C、隶属关系 D、监督关系
14.在党的全国代表大会闭会期间党的最高领导机关是 ( )
A.中央委员会 B.中央政治局
C.中央政治局常委会 D.中央书记处
15.两审终审制意味着( )
A.一个案件必须经过两个法院的审判
B.一个案件必须经过两级法院的审判
C.检察院如果确认一审有错误，可以要求同级法院二次审判
D.一个案件经两级法院审判即告终结
16.我国做出“国家在必要时得设立特别行政区”规定的法律是( )
A.香港特别行政区基本法
B.澳门特别行政区基本法
C.1982年宪法
D.1979年《地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府组织法》
17、我国现行宪法规定中国人民政治协商会议是具有广泛代表性的（　　）
A、政党联合组织 B、阶级联盟组织
C、统一战线组织 D、爱国主义组织
18、省政府所在地的市人民政府可以制定（　　）
A、行政规章 B、地区性法规
C行政法规 D自治条例和单行条例
19、我国现行宪法规定领导全国武装力量的国家机关是（　　）
A、国务院 B、国防部
C、最高国家权力机关 D、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会
20.中国人民政治协商会议是具有广泛代表性的( )
A.政党联盟组织 B.阶级联盟组织
C.统一战线组织 D.爱国主义组织
21.罢免省级人民代表大会代表的权力归( )
A.同级人民代表大会 B.同级人大常委会
C.下一级人大及其常委会 D.下一级人民政府
22.按《国务院组织法》规定国务院各部委的设立是由( )
A.国务院总理决定
B.国务院总理提出，全国人大决定
C.全国人大常委会决定
D.中央组织部提出，全国人大决定
23.我国宪法规定村民委员会是( )
A.基层群众性自治组织 B.基层政权组织
C.基层社会团体 D.基层党组织
24.中华人民共和国的国家机构实行( )
A.民主制原则 B.集中制原则
C.民主集中制原则 D.分权原则
25、1982年宪法规定中华人民共和国是（）
A、人民民主国家 B无产阶级专政国家
C人民民主专政的社会主义国家 D人民民主专政国家
26、可以行使侦查权的机关除公安机关外还有（　）
A、法院 B、人民检察院C、司法局 D、纪律检查委员会
27.1953年2月通过新中国第一部《选举法》的是( )
A.中共中央委员会 B.政务院
C.中央人民政府委员会 D.全国人民政治协商会议
28.我国最早建立的少数民族自治区是( )
A.广西壮族自治区 B.西藏自治区
C.新疆维吾尔族自治区 D.内蒙古自治区
29、中国共产党的组织原则和组织制度是（　　）
A、民主制 B、集中制 C、民主集中制 D、首长负责制
30.中国共产党在国家机关、人民团体、经济组织、文化组织和其他非党组织的领导机关中设立的组织称为( )
A.党委 B.临时党委 C.党组 D.党团

二、多项选择题：在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。多选、少选、错选均无分。
31、准予行使选举权利的人有（　　）
A、被判处有期徒刑而没有附加剥夺政治权利的
B、被剥夺政治权利的 C、被剥夺政治权利期满后恢复政治权利
D、正在被劳动教养的 E、正在取保候审或被监视居住的
32.在我国行使民族自治权的民族自治地方是（）
A.自治区 B.自治县 C.自治市
D.民族乡 E.自治州
33.1982年起我国实行限任制的最高领导职务是（）
A.国家主席、副主席
B.国务院总理、副总理、国务委员
C.全国人大常委会委员长、副委员长
D.国家中央军委主席、副主席
E.最高人民法院院长、最高人民检察院检察长
34、新的兵役法规定义务兵服役期满后（）
A、经批准可以超期服役B、经批准可以改为志愿兵
C、退出现役编为基干民兵D、退出现役转入预备役
E、不可以超期服役
35.当代中国选举制度的原则是( )
A.选举权和被选举权的普遍原则
B.选举的平等原则
C.直接选举和间接选举相结合的原则
D.举手投票和无记名投票相结合的原则
E.秘密投票的原则

三、简答题
36.人民政协与人民代表大会都对国家机关实施监督。两者在性质上有什么重要区别?

37、简述选民要成为县级人大代表必须遵循的主要选举程序。

38、简述我国特别行政区的性质。

39.简述毛泽东关于人民民主专政思想的主要论述。

40、简述人民政协与人民代表大会两者对国家机关所实施的监督的重要区别。

四、论述题
41、试述在建立社会主义市场经济体制过程中国务院机构改革的必要性。

42.简要论述中国共产党是如何实现对国家生活的领导。

43.某直辖市人民代表大会常务委员会将评议副市长，要求副市长向该市人大常委会述职并接受评议。该消息披露后，在社会上引起了不同的反响。有人认为，人大应切实履行其监督政府的职能，这样做有利于规范政府的行为；有人认为人大“管头管脚”，不利于调动行政首长的积极性。请结合我国人民代表大会制度的理论知识并联系实际就此做出分析。

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
１、分配全国人民代表大会代表名额的机关是（）
A、全国人大常委会 B、全国人大委员长会议
C、全国人代会主席团 D、中共中央政治局
2、1998年机构改革后，国家税务总局属于国务院的（）
A、组成机构 B、直属机构
C、办事机构 D、直属事业单位
3.两审终审制意味着( )
A.一个案件必须经过两个法院的审判
B.一个案件必须经过两级法院的审判
C.检察院如果确认一审有错误，可以要求同级法院二次审判
D.一个案件经两级法院审判即告终结
4.中国人民政治协商会议是具有广泛代表性的( )
A.政党联盟组织 B.阶级联盟组织
C.统一战线组织 D.爱国主义组织
5、中共中央正式明确提出要抓住政府职能转变这个行政机构改革的关键是在（　　）
A、1982年党的十二大 B、1987年党的十三大
C、1992年党的十四大 D、1997年党的十五大
6、香港澳门特别行政区区别于民族区域自治地方和一般地方行政区域的主要标志是有（　　）
A、立法权 B、司法终审权
C、行政管理权 D、自治权
7.我国实现民族平等民族团结的主要标志是( )
A.多党合作 B.政治协商
C.民族区域自治 D.基层民主
8.最早规定新中国实行人民代表大会制度和普选制的是( )
A.1949年的《共同纲领》
B.1949年的《中央人民政府组织法》
C.1953年的《选举法》
D.1954年的《宪法》
9、特别行政区的行政长官的任职资格除必须年满40周岁外，还必须在本地区连续居住（　　）
A、7年 B、20年 C、3 0年 D、40年
10.各级地方政府的最高权源是( )
A.地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府的组织法
B.宪法 C.民法 D.选举法
11、我国公务员在内部平级调动的交流形式是( )
A、调任 B、轮换 C、挂职锻炼 D、转任
12、发布命令公布全国人大审议通过的法律案（不包括宪法）的是（　　）
A、全国人民代表大会B、全国人大常委会
C、国家主席D、全国人大主席团
13、村民委员会的具体选举办法由省、自治区、直辖市的（　）
A、人民代表大会制定 B、人大常委会制定
C、人民政府制定 D、党的委员会制定
14、决定国家机构性质和形式的是该社会的（　　）
A、阶级结构 B、经济基础 C、文化意识 D、国家职能
15、我国内蒙古自治区成立于（　　）
A、1947年 B、1948年C、1949年 D、1950年
16、各民主党派在当代中国政治生活中是（　）
A、在野党 B、合作党 C、议政党 D、参政党
17、职工代表大会的工作机构是（　）
A、职代会专门委员会 B、职代会代表团
C、企业管理委员会 D、企业工会委员会
18.省政府所在地的市的人民政府可以制定( )
A.行政规章 B.地方性法规
C.行政法规 D.自治条例和单行条例
19.人民代表大会与其他国家机关之间是( )
A.三权分立的关系 B.相互制衡的关系
C.监督与被监督关系 D.相互监督的关系
20.中央明确提出实行党的“一元化和党政不分”，是在( )
A.1949年 B.1958年•
C.1966年文化大革命开始时 D.1976年文化大革命结束后
21、决定国家机构性质和形式的是该社会的（）
A、阶级机构 B、经济基础
C、文化意识 D、国家职能
22、我国军队士兵的主题是（）
A、志愿兵 B、义务兵
C、民兵 D、预备役士兵
23.下列国家元首中兼任政府首脑的是( )
A.法国总统 B.美国总统
C.中国国家主席 D.俄罗斯总统
24、香港特别行政区行政会议是一个（　　）
A、决策机构 B、辅助机构 C、咨询机构 D、人事机构
25、我国现行宪法规定中国人民政治协商会议是具有广泛代表性的（　　）
A、政党联合组织 B、阶级联盟组织
C、统一战线组织 C、爱国主义组织
26.建国初期《共同纲领》规定：人民行使国家政权的机关是( )
A.各级人民代表大会
B.各级人民政府
C.各界人民代表会议
D.各级人民代表大会和各级人民政府
27、1989年发布对北京市九个区（全市十个区）实行戒严的命令的是（　　）
A、全国人大常委会委员长 B、国家主席
C、北京军区司令员 D、国务院
28.我国做出“国家在必要时得设立特别行政区”规定的法律是( )
A.香港特别行政区基本法
B.澳门特别行政区基本法
C.1982年宪法
D.1979年《地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府组织法》
29、省政府所在地的市人民政府可以制定（　　）
A、行政规章 B、地区性法规
C、行政法规 D、自治条例和单行条例
30、国务院的领导和决策机构是（）
A、国务院全体会议 B、国务院常务会议
C、国务院办公会议 D、总理办公会议
二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。多选、少选、错选均无分。
31.全国人大常委会拥有的权力有( )
A.监督权 B.人事任免权 C.国家重大事项的决定权
D.国家立法权 E.全国人大授予的其他职权
32、社会主义中国处理民族问题的基本原则是（　）
A、坚持民族平等 B、加强民族团结
C、实现多民族的共同繁荣 D、实现多民族的融合
E、实行民族区域自治
33、我国国家组织体系的构成包括（　　　）
A、国家主席 B、国家行政机关
C、中国共产党的各级委员会 D、国家审判、检察、军事机关
E、中国人民政治协商会议
34.我国的民兵分为( )
A.武装民兵 B.基干民兵 C.脱产民兵
D.普通民兵 E.文职民兵
35、新的兵役法规定义务兵服役期满后（）
A、经批准可以超期服役 B、经批准可以改为志愿兵
C、退出现役编为基干民兵 D、退出现役转入预备役
E、不可以超期服役
三、简答题（每题6分，共30分）
36、简述我国公务员培训的基本要求。

37.在国企改革中如何解决新三会(股东会、董事会、监事会)和老三会(党委会、工会、职代会)的关系。

38、简述选民要成为县级人大代表必须遵循的主要选举程序。

39、简述通过宪法修正案的程序。

40、简述行政长官在特别行政区中的地位。

四、论述题(本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分)
41、试述我国地方政府实行的行政首长负责制的内容和意义

42、试述我国人民代表大会与执政党的关系及其和西方国家议会与政党的关系的区别。

43、 2000年11月中央电视台《焦点访谈》节目报道，某乡镇政府通过有线电广播要求每户村民向村委交纳120元桑苗钱，由乡镇政府统一购买桑树苗，让每户农民栽桑养蚕。该地区农民从未栽过桑树，所以农民不愿意栽，也不愿交款并说桑苗买来就当柴火烧。乡镇政府就提出，农民如不交款，就不给农民河滩种花生。农民没有办法，只好交款。请分析该案例违反了村民委员会组织的哪些规定，并析产生这种现象的原因。

2008-12-09 19:58